Murder Isn't Cricket Read online

  E & M.A. Radford

  Murder Isn’t Cricket

  Why should a holidaymaker, sitting to enjoy a game of village cricket, suddenly meet with death in the shape of a flying bullet?

  That most English of sporting pastimes: a cricket match between two rivalrous village teams. The game has just ended in a closely fought draw, and the village green is emptied of all spectators, bar one. A dead man is found sitting in a deck chair on the boundary line, clearly shot during the match. The man is a stranger, with no obvious clue to his identity or that of his killer. Nobody has seen or heard the shot fired. The local police are baffled, and call in Scotland Yard. Enter Dr. Manson, investigative detective par excellence, to solve a seemingly impossible crime.

  Murder Isn’t Cricket was originally published in 1946. This new edition includes an introduction by crime fiction historian Nigel Moss.

  “A front-rank place among contemporary writers of crime fiction . . . There is no flagging in the technique of either the authors or of the Doctor” Western Morning News

  Contents

  Cover

  Title Page/About the Book

  Contents

  Introduction by Nigel Moss

  Chapter One

  Chapter Two

  Chapter Three

  Chapter Four

  Chapter Five

  Chapter Six

  Chapter Seven

  Chapter Eight

  Chapter Nine

  Chapter Ten

  Chapter Eleven

  Chapter Twelve

  Chapter Thirteen

  Chapter Fourteen

  Chapter Fifteen

  Chapter Sixteen

  Postscript

  About the Authors

  Titles by E & M.A. Radford

  Who Killed Dick Whittington? – Title Page

  Who Killed Dick Whittington? – Chapter I

  Copyright

  Introduction

  Doctor Harry Manson is a neglected figure, unjustly so, amongst Golden Age crime fiction detectives. The fictional creation of husband and wife authors Edwin and Mona Radford, who wrote as E. & M.A. Radford, Manson was their leading series detective featuring in 35 of 38 mystery novels published between 1944 and 1972. A Chief Detective-Inspector of Scotland Yard and Head of its Crime Research Laboratory, Manson was also a leading authority on medical jurisprudence. Arguably the Radfords’ best work is to be found in their early Doctor Manson series novels which have remained out of print since first publication. Commendably, Dean Street Press has now made available three novels from that early period – Murder Jigsaw (1944), Murder Isn’t Cricket (1946), and Who Killed Dick Whittington? (1947) – titles selected for their strong plots, clever detection and evocative settings. They are examples of Manson at his finest, portraying the appealing combination of powerful intellect and reasoning and creative scientific methods of investigation, while never losing awareness and sensitivity concerning the human predicaments encountered.

  The Radfords sought to create in Doctor Manson a leading scientific police detective, and an investigator in the same mould as R. Austin Freeman’s Dr John Thorndyke. Edwin Radford was a keen admirer of the popular Dr Thorndyke novels and short stories. T.J. Binyon in Murder Will Out (1989), a study of the detective in fiction, maintains that the Radfords were protesting against the idea that in Golden Age crime fiction science is always the preserve of the amateur detective, and they wanted to be different. In the preface to the first Manson novel Inspector Manson’s Success (1944), they announced: “We have had the audacity – for which we make no apology – to present here the Almost Incredible: a detective story in which the scientific deduction by a police officer uncovers the crime and the criminal entirely without the aid, ladies and gentlemen, of any outside assistance!” The emphasis is on Manson as both policeman and scientist.

  The first two Manson novels, Inspector Manson’s Success and Murder Jigsaw (both 1944), contain introductory prefaces which acquaint the reader with Doctor Manson in some detail. He is a man of many talents and qualifications: aged in his early 50s and a Cambridge MA (both attributes shared by Edwin Radford at the time), Manson is a Doctor of Science, a Doctor of Laws and author of several standard works on medical jurisprudence (of which he is a Professor) and criminal pathology. He is slightly over 6 feet in height, although he does not look it owing to the stoop of his shoulders, habitual in a scholar and scientist. His physiology displays interesting features and characteristics: a long face, with a broad and abnormally high forehead; grey eyes wide set, though lying deep in their sockets, which “have a habit of just passing over a person on introduction; but when that person chances to turn in the direction of the Inspector, he is disconcerted to find that the eyes have returned to his face and are seemingly engaged on long and careful scrutiny. There is left the impression that one’s face is being photographed on the Inspector’s mind.” Manson’s hands are often the first thing a stranger will notice. “The long delicate fingers are exceedingly restless – twisting and turning on anything which lies handy to them. While he stands, chatting, they are liable to stray to a waistcoat pocket and emerge with a tiny magnifying glass, or a micrometer rule, to occupy their energy.”

  During his long career at Scotland Yard, Manson rises from Chief Detective-Inspector to the rank of Commander; always retaining his dual role of a senior police investigating officer as well as Head of the Forensic Research Laboratory. Manson is ably assisted by his Yard colleagues – Sergeant Merry, a science graduate and Deputy Lab Head; and by two CID officers, Superintendent Jones (‘the Fat Man of the Yard’) and Inspector Kenway. Jones is weighty and ponderous, given to grunts and short staccato sentences, and with a habit of lapsing into American ’tec slang in moments of stress; but a stolid, determined detective and reliable fact searcher. He often serves as a humorous foil to Manson and the Assistant Commissioner. By contrast, Kenway is volatile and imaginative. Together, Jones and Kenway make a powerful combination and an effective resource for the Doctor. In later books, Inspector Holroyd features as Manson’s regular assistant. Holroyd is the lead detective in the non-series title The Six Men (1958), a novelisation of the earlier British detective film of the same name, directed by Michael Laws and released in 1951, and based on an original story idea by the Radfords. Their only other non-series detective, Superintendent Carmichael, appeared in just two novels: Look in at Murder (1956, with Manson) and Married to Murder (1959). None of the Radford books was ever published in the USA.

  The first eight novels, all Manson series, were published by Andrew Melrose between 1944 to 1950. The early titles were slim volumes produced in accordance with authorised War Economy Standards. Many featured a distinctive motif on the front cover of the dust wrapper – a small white circle showing Manson’s head superimposed against that of Sherlock Holmes (in black silhouette), with the title ‘a Manson Mystery’. In these early novels, the Radfords made much of their practice of providing readers with all the facts and clues to give them a fair opportunity of solving the riddle of deduction. They interspersed the investigations with ‘Challenges to the Reader’, tropes closely associated with leading Golden Age crime authors John Dickson Carr and Ellery Queen. In Murder Isn’t Cricket they claimed: “We have never, at any time, ‘pulled anything out of the bag’ at the last minute – a fact upon which three distinguished reviewers of books have most kindly commented and have commended.” Favourable critical reviews of their early titles were received from Ralph Straus (Sunday Times) and George W. Bishop (Daily Telegraph), as well as novelist Elizabeth Bowen. The Radfords were held in sufficiently high regard by Sutherland Scott, writing in his Blood in their Ink (1953), a study of the modern mystery novel, to be afforded special mention alongside such distinguished Gol
den Age authors as Miles Burton, Richard Hull, Milward Kennedy and Vernon Loder.

  After 1950 there was a gap of five years before the Radfords’ next book. Mona’s mother died in 1953; she had been living with them at the time. Starting in 1956, with a new publisher John Long (like Melrose, another Hutchinson company), the Radfords released two Manson titles in successive years. In 1958 they moved to the publisher Robert Hale, a prominent supplier to the public libraries. They began with two non-series titles The Six Men (1958) and Married to Murder (1959), before returning to Manson with Death of a Frightened Editor (1959). Thereafter, Manson was to feature in all but one of their remaining 25 crime novels, all published by Hale. Curiously, a revised and abridged version of the third Manson series novel Crime Pays No Dividends (1945) was later released under the new title Death of a Peculiar Rabbit (1969).

  During the late 1950s and early 1960s the Radfords continued to write well-conceived and cleverly plotted murder mysteries that remain worth seeking out today. Notable examples are the atmospheric Death on the Broads (1957) set on the Norfolk Broads, and Death of a Frightened Editor (1959) involving the poisoning of an odious London newspaper gossip columnist aboard the London-to-Brighton Pullman Express (a familiar train journey for Edwin Radford, who had worked in Fleet Street while living in Brighton). Death and the Professor (1961), the only non-Manson series book released after 1959, is an unusual exception. It features Marcus Stubbs, Professor of Logic and the Dilettantes’ Club, a small private dining circle in Soho which meets regularly to discuss informally unsolved cases. Conveniently, but improbably, the Assistant Commissioner of Scotland Yard is among its members. The book comprises a series of stories, often involving locked room murders or other ‘impossible’ crimes, solved by the logic and reasoning of Professor Stubbs following discussions around the dining table. There are similarities with Roger Sheringham’s Crimes Circle in Anthony Berkeley’s The Poisoned Chocolates Case (1937). The idea of a private dining club as a forum for mystery solving was later revived by the American author Isaac Asimov in Tales of the Black Widowers (1974).

  Edwin Isaac Radford (1891-1973) and Mona Augusta Radford (1894-1990) were married in Aldershot in 1939. Born in West Bromwich, Edwin had spent his working life entirely in journalism, latterly in London’s Fleet Street where he held various editorial roles, culminating as Arts Editor-in-Chief and Columnist for the Daily Mirror in 1937. Mona was the daughter of Irish poet and actor James Clarence Mangan and his actress wife Lily Johnson. Under the name ‘Mona Magnet’ she had performed on stage since childhood, touring with her mother, and later was for many years a popular leading lady in musical-comedy and revues until her retirement from the stage. She also authored numerous short plays and sketches for the stage, in addition to writing verse, particularly for children.

  An article in Books & Bookmen magazine in 1959 recounts how Edwin and Mona, already in their early 50s, became detective fiction writers by accident. During one of Edwin’s periodic attacks of lumbago, Mona trudged through snow and slush from their village home to a library for Dr Thorndyke detective stories by R. Austin Freeman, of which he was an avid reader. Unfortunately, Edwin had already read the three books with which she returned! Incensed at his grumbles, Mona retaliated with “Well for heaven’s sake, why don’t you write one instead of always reading them?” – and placed a writing pad and pencil on his bed. Within a month, Edwin had written six lengthy short stories, and with Mona’s help in revising the MS, submitted them to a leading publisher. The recommendation came back that each of the stories had the potential to make an excellent full-length novel. The first short story was duly turned into a novel, which was promptly accepted for publication. Subsequently, their practice was to work together on writing novels – first in longhand, then typed and read through by each of them, and revised as necessary. The completed books were read through again by both, side by side, and final revisions made. The plot was usually developed by Mona and added to by Edwin during the writing. According to Edwin, the formula was: “She kills them off, and I find out how she done it.”

  As husband-and-wife novelists, the Radfords were in the company of other Golden Age crime writing couples – G.D.H. (Douglas) and Margaret Cole in the UK, and Gwen Bristow and husband Bruce Manning as well as Richard and Frances Lockridge in the USA. Their crime novels proved popular on the Continent and were published in translation in many European languages. However, the US market eluded them. Aside from crime fiction, the Radfords collaborated on authoring a wide range of other works, most notably Crowther’s Encyclopaedia of Phrases and Origins, Encyclopaedia of Superstitions (a standard work on folklore), and a Dictionary of Allusions. Edwin was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and a member of both the Authors’ Club and the Savage Club.

  The Radfords proved to be an enduring writing team, working into their 80s. Both were also enthusiastic amateur artists in oils and water colours. They travelled extensively, and invariably spent the winter months writing in the warmer climes of Southern Europe. An article by Edwin in John Creasey’s Mystery Bedside Book (1960) recounts his involvement in the late 1920s with an English society periodical for the winter set on the French Riviera, where he had socialised with such famous writers as Baroness Orczy, William Le Queux and E. Phillips Oppenheim. He recollects Oppenheim dictating up to three novels at once! The Radfords spent their final years living in Worthing on the English South Coast.

  Murder Isn’t Cricket

  The fourth Doctor Manson series title Murder Isn’t Cricket (1946) opens with an evocative setting of that most English of sporting pastimes: a cricket match between two village teams played on the village green. The rival Surrey villages of Thames Pagnall and Maplecot had just played out a closely fought draw in their annual cricket match. The teams had returned to the pavilion, and the village green had emptied of all spectators, bar one. A dead man was found sitting in a deck chair on the boundary line. He had been shot as the match was played. The man was a stranger to the village. There was no obvious clue to his identity or that of his killer. Nobody had seen or heard the shot fired. The local police are baffled, and call in Scotland Yard.

  Chief Detective-Inspector Harry Manson leads on the case, supported by his regular CID colleagues Superintendent Jones and Inspector Kenway, and with scientific assistance from Sergeant Merry, his deputy in the Forensics Research Laboratory. By careful investigation and methodical reasoning, Manson deduces who the dead man was, why he was killed, how it was done, and who was the murderer. His logical deductions and the methods used closely mirror those of Sherlock Holmes. At times Manson uses scientific verification, aided by his famous ‘box of tricks’ containing equipment from the Laboratory. The calculation of the correct angle from which the fatal shot was fired takes account of sun and shadow and involves measurements using a micrometer - reminiscent of methods of investigation featured in John Rhode’s Shot at Dawn (1934) and Vernon Loder’s Death of an Editor (1931). Manson’s careful analysis of the evidence, and systematic elimination of each suspect during the denouement, display his masterful ratiocination, all explained with measured clarity. The result is heralded as “another feather in the cap of science”. The Radfords encourage the reader to share in Manson’s thought processes and deductions, and try to solve the mystery for themselves, by providing all clues necessary to arrive at the identity of the murderer. Their ‘Challenge to the Reader’ posits seven vital points and clues which arose during the investigation. Helpfully, these are listed, post denouement, in a final chapter (‘L’Envoi’) for those readers who did not succeed in deciphering them. The novel is an enjoyable and satisfying Golden Age example of a well-developed, closely integrated plot, featuring clever scientific investigation methods; it has evocative settings, dramatic interest and a surprising denouement. From its beginning with the murder of an apparent stranger during a village cricket match in Surrey, the story-line expands to encompass illicit drug dealings stretching from Melbourne in Australia to Wapping in London’s East
End Docks.

  The first edition of Murder Isn’t Cricket, published in 1946 by Andrew Melrose for the Crime Book Society, has an attractive green and yellow dust wrapper featuring a human skull in profile to a cricket batsman playing a drive; the spine shows the skull atop a set of cricket stumps. The book attracted favourable critical reviews. The Western Morning News felt that it showed the Radfords reasserting their claim for “a front-rank place among contemporary writers of crime fiction . . . There is no flagging in the technique of either the authors or of the Doctor and a long series of brilliant stories of detection”.

  The important influence of cricket in English social life and culture is reflected in its frequent appearances in Golden Age crime fiction. T.S. Stribling in Clues of the Caribbees (1929) wrote of “the Anglo-Saxon values” inherent in the game. It provides an attractive backdrop, particularly in stories set in villages or schools, for example Josephine Bell’s Death at Half-Term (1939) and Clifford Witting’s A Bullet for Rhino (1950). An enjoyable cricket mystery with a village setting is Barbara Worsley-Gough’s Alibi Innings (1954), cleverly plotted and with colourful characters, involving the murder of the local squire’s wife during the annual cricket match between the squire’s eleven and the village side. Worsley-Gough attempts to convey the escapist appeal of cricket to the English: “(Cricket) seemed to compress the universe and all time past, present, and to come, into the compass of an afternoon, one field, and the activities of eleven men in white.” She describes the setting as “. . . a charmed space, an isolated piece of England with the vast, loud, dangerous world outside shut off for an hour or longer.” In the same year as Murder Isn’t Cricket, Nancy Spain released Death Before Wicket (1946); appropriately she had played at national level for the England women’s cricket team. Cricket may not only be used to provide background, it can contribute directly to the plot, as in Murder Must Advertise (1933) by Dorothy L. Sayers, where the ability of a murder suspect to throw down the wicket from deep field is essential to the mystery. In Nicholas Blake’s A Question of Proof (1935), a thrilling close finish to a school match enables the killer both to stab the unpopular Headmaster and ingeniously dispose of the weapon while everyone is concentrating on the cricket. Even the cricket bat may be used as a murder weapon, as in Murder at School (1931) by Glen Trevor (better known as James Hilton), and The Skeleton in the Clock (1948) by Carter Dickson (aka John Dickson Carr). Cricket has often been the sport of English writers and detectives. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, J.S. Fletcher, Lord Gorell, J.C. Masterman and Henry Wade were all proficient cricketers. Wade’s police detective, Inspector Poole, played in the Seniors’ Match at Oxford. Other prominent cricketing characters in crime fiction include Sayers’ Lord Peter Wimsey, Hornung’s A.J. Raffles and Sapper’s Ronald Standish.